Panama is a democratic republic located in Central America, connecting North and South America. Here is some information about the political system in Panama:
- Executive Branch: The President of Panama is both the head of state and the head of government. The President is elected by popular vote for a five-year term and can serve only one term consecutively. The President appoints a cabinet of ministers to assist in the administration of the government.
- Legislative Branch: The National Assembly of Panama is the unicameral legislative body. It consists of 71 members known as Deputies who are elected by popular vote for five-year terms. The National Assembly is responsible for making and passing laws, overseeing the budget, and exercising legislative powers.
- Political Parties: Panama has a multi-party system, with several political parties participating in elections. Some of the major political parties in Panama include the Democratic Revolutionary Party (PRD), Panameñista Party, and Democratic Change (CD), among others. Political parties play a crucial role in shaping the political landscape and policy decisions.
- Judiciary: The judiciary in Panama is independent of the executive and legislative branches. The Supreme Court of Justice is the highest judicial authority in the country. It is responsible for interpreting and applying the laws of Panama and ensuring the protection of constitutional rights.
- Electoral System: Panama uses a system of proportional representation to elect members of the National Assembly. Voters cast their votes for political parties rather than individual candidates. The number of seats each party receives in the National Assembly is determined by the proportion of votes it receives in the election.
- Electoral Tribunal: The Electoral Tribunal of Panama is an autonomous institution responsible for organizing and overseeing elections in the country. It ensures the transparency and fairness of the electoral process, registers political parties and candidates, and resolves electoral disputes.
