Poland is a country located in Central Europe. Here is some information about the political system in Poland:
- Republic: Poland operates as a parliamentary republic, where the President of Poland serves as the head of state, and the Prime Minister is the head of government. The President is elected by popular vote for a five-year term and can serve a maximum of two consecutive terms.
- Executive Branch: The President of Poland is responsible for representing the country both domestically and internationally. The President appoints the Prime Minister, who is the head of the Council of Ministers and is responsible for the administration of the government.
- Legislative Branch: The Parliament of Poland is the country’s legislative body and is bicameral, consisting of two chambers:
- Sejm (Lower House): The Sejm consists of 460 members, known as Deputies, who are elected through a proportional representation system for a four-year term. The Sejm is responsible for enacting laws, approving the budget, and exercising legislative powers.
- Senate (Upper House): The Senate consists of 100 members, known as Senators, who are elected through a majority system in single-member constituencies for a four-year term. The Senate reviews and proposes amendments to bills passed by the Sejm.
- Political Parties: Poland has a multi-party system, with several political parties participating in elections. Some of the major political parties in Poland include Law and Justice (Prawo i Sprawiedliwość), Civic Coalition (Koalicja Obywatelska), and The Left (Lewica), among others.
- Judiciary: The judiciary in Poland is independent of the executive and legislative branches. The Constitutional Tribunal is the highest judicial authority in the country and is responsible for interpreting the constitution and reviewing the constitutionality of laws.
- Local Governments: Poland has a decentralized system of governance, with local governments at the county (powiat), municipality (gmina), and voivodeship levels. Local governments have certain administrative and governance powers within their respective jurisdictions.
