Elections in Bahrain

Bahrain operates as a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system, and it holds elections to determine its political representatives. Here is some information about the election system in Bahrain:

1. National Assembly Elections: The National Assembly of Bahrain is the legislative body of the country. It is composed of two chambers: the Council of Representatives (lower house) and the Shura Council (upper house). The Council of Representatives consists of 40 members elected through direct popular vote, while the Shura Council has 40 members appointed by the King of Bahrain.
2. Electoral Process: The electoral system in Bahrain is a combination of single-member constituencies and multiple-member constituencies. The country is divided into constituencies, and voters in each constituency elect one or more representatives, depending on the size of the constituency. The exact number of seats allocated to each constituency may vary based on population and other factors.
3. Voter Eligibility: Bahraini citizens who are at least 18 years old have the right to vote. Voter registration is required, and citizens must be included in the electoral roll to participate in elections. Eligible voters can cast their ballots at designated polling stations within their respective constituencies.
4. Electoral Management: The Bahraini Ministry of Justice and Islamic Affairs oversees the electoral process and ensures its integrity. It is responsible for voter registration, candidate nomination, and the overall management of elections. The ministry works in collaboration with the Election Commission, which is responsible for conducting the elections and announcing the results.
5. Election Results: The candidates who receive the highest number of votes in each constituency are declared the winners and assume their positions in the National Assembly. The political party or coalition that secures the majority of seats in the Council of Representatives forms the government. The Prime Minister, appointed by the King, heads the executive branch of the government.