Belarus has a presidential system of government, and elections are held to determine its political representatives. However, it’s important to note that the political situation in Belarus has been a subject of significant controversy and scrutiny in recent years. Here is some information about the election system in Belarus:
- Presidential Elections: The President of Belarus is elected through a direct popular vote. Presidential elections are typically held every five years. However, it is crucial to highlight that the electoral process in Belarus has faced criticism for lacking genuine competition and transparency, with allegations of restrictions on political freedoms and limited access to independent media.
- National Assembly Elections: The National Assembly of Belarus is the country’s bicameral parliament. It consists of two chambers: the House of Representatives (lower house) and the Council of the Republic (upper house). Members of the House of Representatives are elected through direct popular vote, while members of the Council of the Republic are appointed.
- Electoral Process: The Central Election Commission of Belarus is responsible for organizing and overseeing elections in the country. However, concerns have been raised about the impartiality and transparency of the electoral process, as opposition candidates and independent observers have faced limitations and obstacles in participating and monitoring elections.
- Voter Eligibility: Belarusian citizens who are at least 18 years old have the right to vote. Voter registration is required, and citizens must be included in the electoral roll to participate in elections. However, there have been reports of restrictions on the registration and participation of opposition candidates and independent voices in the electoral process.
- Election Results: The candidate who receives the majority of valid votes in presidential elections is declared the winner and assumes the presidency. In parliamentary elections, the political party or coalition that secures the majority of seats in the House of Representatives forms the government.
