Cape Verde operates as a multi-party democratic republic and holds elections to determine its political representatives. Here is some information about the election system in Cape Verde:
- Presidential Elections: The President of Cape Verde is elected through a direct popular vote. Presidential elections are typically held every five years. To win in the first round, a candidate must secure an absolute majority (50%+1) of the votes. If no candidate achieves this majority, a second round is held between the top two candidates.
- National Assembly Elections: The National Assembly of Cape Verde is the unicameral legislative body of the country. It consists of members known as Deputies who are elected through a proportional representation system. Political parties present candidate lists, and voters cast their ballots for a party rather than individual candidates. Seats in the National Assembly are allocated based on the percentage of votes each party receives.
- Electoral Process: The National Election Commission (CNE) of Cape Verde is responsible for organizing and overseeing elections in the country. It ensures the transparency and fairness of the electoral process, including voter registration, candidate nomination, and the counting of votes. International observers may be invited to monitor the elections.
- Voter Eligibility: Cape Verdean citizens who are at least 18 years old have the right to vote. Voter registration is required, and citizens must be included in the electoral roll to participate in elections. Eligible voters can cast their ballots at designated polling stations within their respective constituencies.
- Election Results: The candidate who receives the highest number of valid votes in the presidential elections, or the party or coalition that secures the majority of seats in the National Assembly, forms the government.
