Denmark is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy with a representative democracy. Here is some information about the election system in Denmark:
- Folketing Elections: The Folketing is the unicameral national parliament of Denmark. Members of the Folketing, known as Members of Parliament (MPs) or deputies, are elected through a proportional representation system. The country is divided into multiple electoral districts, and voters cast their ballots for political parties rather than individual candidates. Seats in the Folketing are allocated to political parties based on the percentage of votes received, with a threshold of 2% for representation.
- Electoral Process: The elections in Denmark are overseen by the Ministry of Interior and Housing (Indenrigs- og Boligministeriet). The ministry is responsible for organizing and conducting elections, ensuring voter registration, and maintaining the integrity of the electoral system. Elections are generally held every four years, although the Prime Minister can call for an early election under certain circumstances.
- Voter Eligibility: Danish citizens who are at least 18 years old have the right to vote in Folketing elections. Voter registration is not required; all eligible citizens are automatically included in the electoral roll. Danish citizens residing abroad can also vote by mail. Eligible voters can cast their ballots at designated polling stations within their respective electoral districts.
- Local and Regional Elections: In addition to national elections, Denmark also holds local and regional elections. Local municipalities and regions have their own elected bodies, such as municipal councils and regional councils. The electoral systems for local and regional elections may vary, but they generally involve proportional representation or a combination of proportional representation and first-past-the-post systems.
Denmark has a multi-party system, with several political parties competing for seats in the Folketing. Coalition governments are common, as no single party typically achieves an outright majority. The Danish election system aims to ensure proportional representation and give a voice to various political perspectives.
