Egypt is a country located in North Africa and the Middle East. It operates as a presidential republic. Here is some information about the election system in Egypt:
- Presidential Elections: The President of Egypt is the head of state and is elected through a direct popular vote. Presidential elections are held every four years. To win in the first round, a candidate must secure an absolute majority (50%+1) of the votes. If no candidate achieves this majority, a second round is held between the top two candidates.
- Parliamentary Elections: The Parliament of Egypt is the country’s legislative body, consisting of two chambers: the House of Representatives (Maglis Al-Sha’ab) and the Senate (Maglis Al-Wuquf). Members of the House of Representatives are elected through a mixed electoral system, with a combination of individual seats (First-Past-The-Post) and closed-list proportional representation. Members of the Senate are appointed by the President, and a portion of the seats are reserved for presidential appointees.
- Electoral Process: The Supreme Elections Committee (SEC) of Egypt is responsible for organizing and overseeing elections in the country. It manages voter registration, candidate nomination, and the counting of votes. The electoral process is supervised to ensure transparency and fairness.
- Voter Eligibility: Egyptian citizens who are at least 18 years old have the right to vote in presidential and parliamentary elections. Voter registration is required, and citizens must be included in the electoral roll to participate in elections. Eligible voters can cast their ballots at designated polling stations within their respective voting districts.
Egypt has a multi-party system, although the political landscape has been dominated by the ruling party and its allies in recent years. The country has witnessed political changes and transitions since the 2011 revolution, including the election of new presidents and the restructuring of the parliamentary system.
