Equatorial Guinea is a country located in Central Africa. It operates as a presidential republic. Here is some information about the election system in Equatorial Guinea:
- Presidential Elections: The President of Equatorial Guinea is the head of state and is elected through a direct popular vote. However, the country has been under the rule of President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo since 1979, who has won multiple consecutive elections. While presidential elections are held every seven years, the electoral process has been criticized for lacking transparency and fairness, with allegations of fraud and human rights abuses.
- National Assembly Elections: The Parliament of Equatorial Guinea consists of two chambers: the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate. Members of the Chamber of Deputies are elected through a mixed electoral system, which includes both direct elections and appointments by the President. The Senate members are appointed by the President.
- Electoral Process: The Electoral Commission of Equatorial Guinea is responsible for organizing and overseeing elections in the country. However, there have been concerns raised about the lack of independence and impartiality of the electoral institutions, as well as restrictions on political opposition and freedom of expression.
- Voter Eligibility: Equatoguinean citizens who are at least 18 years old have the right to vote. Voter registration is required, and citizens must be included in the electoral roll to participate in elections. The electoral process has faced criticism for limitations on political opposition and civil liberties.
Equatorial Guinea has been criticized for its limited political competition, lack of democratic institutions, and human rights abuses. The country has been ruled by the same political party, the Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea (PDGE), since its independence.
