Georgia, located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, is a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia. It operates as a semi-presidential republic. Here is some information about the election system in Georgia:
- Presidential Elections: The President of Georgia is the head of state and is elected directly by the people through a two-round system. If no candidate receives an absolute majority in the first round, a second round is held between the two candidates who received the highest number of votes. Presidential elections take place every six years.
- Parliamentary Elections: The Parliament of Georgia, known as the Sakrebulo, is the supreme legislative body of the country. Members of Parliament, known as Members of Parliament (MPs), are elected through a mixed electoral system. Some seats are filled through a party-list proportional representation system, while others are filled through single-member constituencies using a first-past-the-post system.
- Political Parties: Georgia has a multi-party system, with several political parties participating in elections. The major political parties in Georgia include the Georgian Dream-Democratic Georgia, the United National Movement, the European Georgia, and the Alliance of Patriots of Georgia, among others.
- Electoral Process: The Central Election Commission (CEC) of Georgia is responsible for organizing and overseeing elections in the country. It manages voter registration, candidate nominations, and the conduct of elections. The electoral process aims to ensure transparency, fairness, and inclusiveness.
- Voter Eligibility: Georgian citizens who are at least 18 years old have the right to vote in presidential and parliamentary elections. Voter registration is required, and citizens must be included in the electoral roll to participate. Eligible voters can cast their ballots at designated polling stations within their respective constituencies.
Georgia has experienced political transitions and challenges in its democratic development since gaining independence. The country has made efforts to strengthen its democratic institutions and electoral processes.
