Greece, officially known as the Hellenic Republic, is a country located in southeastern Europe. It operates as a parliamentary republic. Here is some information about the election system in Greece:
- Parliamentary Elections: The Hellenic Parliament is the supreme legislative body of Greece. Members of Parliament, known as Members of the Hellenic Parliament (MPs), are elected through a proportional representation system. Greece uses a nationwide constituency with a threshold of 3% for political parties to enter parliament. The number of seats in Parliament is determined by the popular vote received by each party.
- Electoral Process: The Ministry of Interior is responsible for organizing and overseeing elections in Greece. The electoral process includes voter registration, candidate nominations, campaigning, and the counting of votes. Elections are generally held every four years, but the President of the Hellenic Republic can dissolve the parliament and call for early elections under certain circumstances.
- Political Parties: Greece has a multi-party system, with several political parties competing in elections. The major political parties in Greece include New Democracy, SYRIZA, Movement for Change, Communist Party of Greece, and Golden Dawn, among others. Coalitions may also be formed between parties to gain a majority in Parliament.
- Voter Eligibility: Greek citizens who are at least 18 years old have the right to vote in parliamentary elections. Voter registration is required, and citizens must be included in the electoral roll to participate. Eligible voters can cast their ballots at designated polling stations within their respective constituencies.
- Local Elections: In addition to parliamentary elections, Greece also holds local elections to elect mayors, regional governors, and municipal council members. The electoral system for local elections may vary depending on the specific type of election and the local administrative division.
Greece has a long history of democratic governance, and elections play a crucial role in shaping the political landscape of the country.
