Hungary, officially known as the Republic of Hungary, is a country located in Central Europe. It operates as a parliamentary republic. Here is some information about the election system in Hungary:
- Parliamentary Elections: The National Assembly of Hungary is the unicameral legislative body of the country. Members of the National Assembly, known as Members of Parliament (MPs), are elected through a mixed electoral system. The system combines elements of proportional representation and single-member constituencies. A portion of the seats is allocated through party-list proportional representation, where voters vote for political parties. The remaining seats are filled through single-member constituencies using a two-round system. Parliamentary elections in Hungary occur every four years.
- President of Hungary: The President of Hungary is the head of state, but the role is largely ceremonial. The President is elected by the National Assembly for a term of five years, and a maximum of two consecutive terms can be served. The President represents Hungary internationally, signs bills into law, and performs other ceremonial duties.
- National Election Office: The National Election Office is responsible for organizing and overseeing elections in Hungary. It manages voter registration, candidate nominations, the voting process, and the counting of votes. The National Election Office aims to ensure transparency, fairness, and credibility in the electoral process.
- Political Parties: Hungary has a multi-party system, with several political parties participating in elections. The major political parties in Hungary include Fidesz – Hungarian Civic Alliance, Hungarian Socialist Party (MSZP), Jobbik – Movement for a Better Hungary, and Democratic Coalition (DK), among others.
- Voter Eligibility: Hungarian citizens who are at least 18 years old have the right to vote in parliamentary and presidential elections. Voter registration is automatic, and citizens must be included in the electoral roll to participate. Eligible voters can cast their ballots at designated polling stations within their respective constituencies.
It’s important to note that Hungary has faced criticisms and concerns over its democratic practices and the functioning of its election system in recent years. These concerns include issues related to media freedom, constitutional changes, and the independence of electoral institutions.
