Kiribati is a country located in the central Pacific Ocean. It operates as a parliamentary representative democratic republic. Here is some information about the election system in Kiribati:
- President: The President of Kiribati is the head of state and government. The President is elected by members of the Parliament, known as the Maneaba ni Maungatabu. The President serves as both the chief executive and the ceremonial head of state.
- Parliament: The Parliament of Kiribati is the legislative body of the country. It is unicameral, consisting of a single chamber called the Maneaba ni Maungatabu. The Maneaba ni Maungatabu has a total of 46 members, known as Members of Parliament (MPs). MPs are elected through general elections held every four years.
- Electoral System: Kiribati uses a first-past-the-post system to elect its MPs. The country is divided into electoral constituencies, and each constituency elects one representative to the Parliament. Candidates who receive the highest number of votes in their respective constituencies win the seats.
- Political Parties: Political parties play a role in the political landscape of Kiribati. However, it is important to note that politics in Kiribati are often influenced by clan and family affiliations, and individual candidates may have stronger personal ties than party affiliations.
- Voter Eligibility: To be eligible to vote in Kiribati, one must be a citizen of Kiribati and be at least 18 years old. Voter registration is required, and eligible voters must be included in the electoral roll to participate in the elections.
- Electoral Administration: The administration of elections in Kiribati is overseen by the Elections Office, which is responsible for managing voter registration, candidate nominations, and the overall conduct of the electoral process.
