Kuwait is a country located in the Arabian Peninsula in the Middle East. It operates as a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system. Here is some information about the election system in Kuwait:
- National Assembly: The National Assembly of Kuwait is the legislative body of the country. It is composed of two chambers: the National Assembly, also known as the Parliament or Majlis al-Umma, and the Consultative Council, also known as the Shura Council or Majlis al-Shura.
- National Assembly (Parliament): The National Assembly consists of 50 members, known as Members of Parliament (MPs), who are elected by popular vote. The Parliament is responsible for passing laws, reviewing government policies, and representing the interests of the people.
- Consultative Council (Shura Council): The Consultative Council has 50 members who are appointed by the Emir of Kuwait, including the Prime Minister and other government officials. The Council’s role is to provide advice and suggestions to the government on legislative and policy matters.
- Electoral Process: Parliamentary elections in Kuwait are held every four years, unless dissolved earlier by the Emir. The country follows a multi-member district system, where voters cast their ballots for multiple candidates within their respective electoral districts. The number of seats allocated to each district is based on its population size.
- Voter Eligibility: Kuwaiti citizens who are at least 21 years old and have resided in the country for at least 20 years are eligible to vote in parliamentary elections. Voter registration is required, and eligible voters must be included in the electoral roll to participate in the elections.
- Political Parties: Political parties are not officially recognized in Kuwait, and candidates typically run as independents or as part of political alliances or groupings. However, political factions and groupings exist, and candidates often align themselves with these factions based on shared ideologies or interests.
- Supreme Electoral Commission (SEC): The SEC is an independent body responsible for organizing and overseeing the electoral process in Kuwait. It ensures the transparency and fairness of the elections, including voter registration, candidate nominations, and the counting of votes.
