Libya has experienced significant political and security challenges, including the overthrow of the long-time leader Muammar Gaddafi in 2011 and subsequent conflicts.
Given the dynamic nature of the political landscape in Libya, it is important to note that the information provided here may have changed. For the most accurate and up-to-date information on the election system in Libya, I recommend referring to recent news sources or official government websites.
Prior to the current situation, Libya operated as a transitional government with a parliamentary system. Here is some information about the election system in Libya as of my knowledge cutoff:
- General National Congress (GNC): The GNC was the legislative body in Libya from 2012 to 2014. Its members were elected through a mixed electoral system, including a combination of direct voting and party list proportional representation. The GNC was tasked with drafting a new constitution for the country.
- House of Representatives (HoR): The HoR was established in 2014 as part of a political transition in Libya. Its members were elected in parliamentary elections. However, the political situation deteriorated, and the HoR split into rival factions, leading to a complex power struggle in the country.
- High National Elections Commission (HNEC): The HNEC is responsible for organizing and overseeing elections in Libya. It works to ensure the integrity and transparency of the electoral process.
It is important to note that the political situation and electoral processes in Libya have been influenced by various factors, including armed conflicts, rival factions, and international interventions. Therefore, the electoral system and institutions may have undergone changes or may be in the process of restructuring.
