Lithuania is a country located in the Baltic region of Europe. It operates as a parliamentary republic. Here is some information about the election system in Lithuania:
- Parliament: The Parliament of Lithuania is known as the Seimas. It is the country’s legislative body and is unicameral, meaning it consists of a single chamber. The Seimas is responsible for passing laws, approving the budget, and overseeing the government’s activities.
- Electoral System: Lithuania uses a mixed electoral system for electing members to the Seimas. The electoral system combines elements of both proportional representation and single-member district systems.
- Proportional Representation: A portion of the seats in the Seimas is allocated through proportional representation. Political parties present lists of candidates, and voters cast their ballots for a party rather than individual candidates. Seats are distributed among the parties based on the proportion of votes each party receives.
- Single-Member Districts: The remaining seats in the Seimas are filled through single-member districts. Candidates compete in specific geographic constituencies, and the candidate who receives the highest number of votes in each district wins the seat.
- Voter Eligibility: Lithuanian citizens who are at least 18 years old have the right to vote in parliamentary elections. Voter registration is required, and eligible voters must be included in the voter roll to participate.
- Political Parties: Lithuania has a multi-party system, with several political parties participating in elections. Some of the major political parties in Lithuania include the Homeland Union-Lithuanian Christian Democrats, the Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union, the Social Democratic Party of Lithuania, and the Liberal Movement, among others.
- President: Lithuania also has a President who serves as the head of state. The President is elected separately from the parliamentary elections through a popular vote for a term of five years.
