Madagascar is an island country located off the eastern coast of Africa in the Indian Ocean. It operates as a semi-presidential republic, with a President as the head of state and a Prime Minister as the head of government. Here is some information about the election system in Madagascar:
- President: The President of Madagascar is elected by popular vote for a term of five years. If no candidate receives an absolute majority in the first round, a second round is held between the top two candidates. The President has executive powers and is responsible for the overall governance of the country.
- National Assembly: The National Assembly of Madagascar is the country’s legislative body. It is a unicameral institution consisting of members elected by popular vote. The National Assembly is responsible for enacting laws, approving the budget, and overseeing the government’s activities.
- Electoral System: Madagascar uses a two-round system for electing the President and members of the National Assembly. In the first round, if no candidate receives an absolute majority, a second round is held between the top two candidates. The candidate who receives the majority of votes in the second round is declared the winner.
- Voter Eligibility: Malagasy citizens who are at least 18 years old have the right to vote in elections. Voter registration is required, and eligible voters must be included in the voter roll to participate.
- Political Parties: Madagascar has a multi-party system, with several political parties participating in elections. Some of the major political parties in Madagascar include the TIM (Tiako I Madagasikara) Party, the AREMA (Avant-garde pour la Renaissance de Madagascar) Party, and the MAPAR (Miaraka amin’ny Prezida Andry Rajoelina) Party, among others. Political parties play a significant role in the country’s political landscape and the formation of the government.
