Moldova is a landlocked country located in Eastern Europe. It operates as a parliamentary republic. Here is some information about the election system in Moldova:
- President: The President of Moldova is elected by popular vote for a term of four years. If no candidate receives an absolute majority in the first round, a second round is held between the top two candidates. The President has executive powers and is responsible for the overall governance of the country.
- Parliament: The parliament of Moldova is known as the Parliament of the Republic of Moldova. It is a unicameral institution consisting of members elected by popular vote. The Parliament is responsible for enacting laws, approving the budget, and overseeing the government’s activities.
- Electoral System: Moldova uses a mixed electoral system for electing members of the Parliament. A portion of the seats are allocated based on a proportional representation system, where political parties compete for seats based on the percentage of votes they receive. The remaining seats are filled through a first-past-the-post system, where candidates compete in single-member constituencies.
- Voter Eligibility: Moldovan citizens who are at least 18 years old have the right to vote in elections. Voter registration is required, and eligible voters must be included in the electoral roll to participate.
- Political Parties: Moldova has a multi-party system, with several political parties participating in elections. Some of the major political parties in Moldova include the Party of Action and Solidarity, the Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova, and the Democratic Party of Moldova, among others. Political parties play a significant role in the country’s political landscape and the formation of the government.
