Monaco is a small city-state located on the French Riviera in Western Europe. It operates as a constitutional monarchy, with the Prince of Monaco as the head of state. Here is some information about the election system in Monaco:
- Prince of Monaco: The Prince of Monaco is the hereditary ruler of the principality. The Prince holds executive power and appoints the government, including the Minister of State who is responsible for the day-to-day administration of Monaco.
- National Council: The National Council is the legislative body of Monaco. It consists of 24 members, known as councilors, who are elected by popular vote. The National Council is responsible for enacting laws, approving the budget, and representing the interests of the Monégasque people.
- Electoral System: Monaco uses a proportional representation system to elect members of the National Council. The principality is divided into two electoral constituencies, and each constituency is allocated a specific number of seats in the National Council. Political parties or independent candidates can run in the elections, and seats are allocated based on the percentage of votes received by each party or candidate.
- Voter Eligibility: Monégasque citizens who are at least 18 years old have the right to vote in elections. Voter registration is required, and eligible voters must be included in the electoral roll to participate.
- Political Parties: Monaco has a multi-party system, although political parties do not play a prominent role compared to independent candidates in the electoral landscape. Some of the political parties represented in the National Council include the Union for Monaco party and the Horizon Monaco party.
