Morocco is a country located in North Africa, with coastlines along the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. It operates as a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system. Here is some information about the election system in Morocco:
- King of Morocco: The King of Morocco is the head of state and holds significant powers. The king has the authority to dissolve the parliament, appoint the prime minister, and oversee the executive branch of the government. However, the king’s powers are limited by the constitution.
- Parliament: Morocco has a bicameral parliament consisting of two chambers: the House of Representatives (Majlis an-Nuwab) and the House of Councillors (Majlis al-Mustasharin). Members of both chambers are elected by popular vote.
- House of Representatives: It is the lower house of parliament and has 395 seats. Members are elected for a term of five years through a system of proportional representation.
- House of Councillors: It is the upper house of parliament with 120 seats. Members are indirectly elected by an electoral college, composed of various local, regional, and professional representatives.
- Electoral System: The electoral system in Morocco is based on proportional representation. Political parties present lists of candidates, and the number of seats a party receives in the House of Representatives is determined by the proportion of votes it receives nationwide.
- Voter Eligibility: Moroccan citizens who are at least 18 years old have the right to vote in elections. Voter registration is required, and eligible voters must be included in the electoral roll to participate.
- Political Parties: Morocco has a multi-party system with several political parties participating in elections. Some of the prominent political parties in Morocco include the Justice and Development Party (PJD), the Authenticity and Modernity Party (PAM), and the Socialist Union of Popular Forces (USFP), among others.
