Nicaragua is a country located in Central America, bordered by Honduras to the north and Costa Rica to the south. It operates as a presidential republic. Here is some information about the election system in Nicaragua:
- President: The President of Nicaragua is the head of state and government. The President is elected by popular vote for a term of five years, with the possibility of re-election for a consecutive term. If no candidate receives an absolute majority in the first round, a second round is held between the top two candidates.
- National Assembly: The National Assembly of Nicaragua is the legislative body of the country. It is a unicameral parliament consisting of 92 members known as Deputies. Deputies are elected by popular vote through a system of proportional representation based on party lists. The term of office for Deputies is five years.
- Electoral System: Nicaragua uses a mixed electoral system for its legislative elections. The National Assembly seats are allocated through a combination of proportional representation and first-past-the-post systems. A portion of the seats is filled based on proportional representation, where parties compete for seats based on the percentage of votes they receive. The remaining seats are filled through the first-past-the-post system, where candidates compete in single-member constituencies.
- Voter Eligibility: Nicaraguan citizens who are at least 16 years old have the right to vote in elections. Voter registration is required, and eligible voters must be included in the electoral roll to participate.
- Political Parties: Nicaragua has a multi-party system, with several political parties participating in elections. Some of the major political parties in Nicaragua include the Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN), the Constitutionalist Liberal Party (PLC), and the Liberal Independent Party (PLI), among others. Political parties play a significant role in the country’s political landscape and the formation of the government.
