Elections in São Tomé and Príncipe

São Tomé and Príncipe, officially known as the Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe, is an island nation located in the Gulf of Guinea, off the western coast of Central Africa. Here is some information about the political system in São Tomé and Príncipe:

1. Semi-Presidential Republic: São Tomé and Príncipe operates as a semi-presidential republic. The President of São Tomé and Príncipe is the head of state and is elected by popular vote for a five-year term. The President appoints the Prime Minister, who is the head of government.
2. National Assembly: The National Assembly is the legislative body of São Tomé and Príncipe. It is a unicameral parliament consisting of 55 members known as Deputies. The Deputies are elected by popular vote for a four-year term. The National Assembly is responsible for enacting laws, approving the budget, and exercising legislative powers.
3. Executive Branch: The executive branch of São Tomé and Príncipe is headed by the President, who is the chief executive and holds significant powers. The President appoints the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers, who are responsible for implementing government policies and managing the day-to-day affairs of the country.
4. Political Parties: São Tomé and Príncipe has a multi-party system, with several political parties participating in elections. The major political parties include the Independent Democratic Action Party, the Movement for the Liberation of São Tomé and Príncipe/Social Democratic Party, and the Force for Change Democratic Movement – Liberal Party.
5. Judiciary: The judiciary in São Tomé and Príncipe is independent of the executive and legislative branches. The Supreme Court is the highest judicial authority in the country. Other courts include the Court of Appeals, the Administrative Court, and the Military Court.
6. Local Government: São Tomé and Príncipe is divided into two provinces, São Tomé and Príncipe, each with its own local government. The local governments are responsible for local administration and governance within their respective provinces.