Seychelles, officially known as the Republic of Seychelles, is an archipelago country located in the Indian Ocean off the eastern coast of Africa. Here is some information about the political system in Seychelles:
- Presidential Republic: Seychelles operates as a presidential republic. The President of Seychelles is the head of state and is elected by popular vote for a term of five years. The President appoints the Vice President and other members of the government.
- National Assembly: The National Assembly of Seychelles is the country’s legislative body. It is a unicameral parliament consisting of 35 members known as Members of the National Assembly. Of these, 26 members are directly elected by popular vote, and the remaining nine members are allocated proportionally to political parties based on the overall vote share in the elections. The National Assembly is responsible for enacting laws, approving the budget, and exercising legislative powers.
- Executive Branch: The executive branch of Seychelles is headed by the President, who is the chief executive and holds significant powers. The President appoints the Vice President and other members of the government. The President is also the commander-in-chief of the Seychelles People’s Defense Force.
- Political Parties: Seychelles has a multi-party system, with several political parties participating in elections. The major political parties include the United Seychelles Party, the Linyon Demokratik Seselwa (LDS), and the One Seychelles party.
- Judiciary: The judiciary in Seychelles is independent of the executive and legislative branches. The highest court in the country is the Seychelles Court of Appeal. Other courts include the Supreme Court, the Magistrates’ Courts, and the Family Tribunal.
- Local Government: Seychelles is divided into 25 administrative regions called districts. Each district has its own District Administration, which is responsible for local administration and governance within their respective districts.