Singapore, officially known as the Republic of Singapore, is a sovereign city-state and island country located in Southeast Asia. Here is some information about the political system in Singapore:
- Parliamentary Republic: Singapore operates as a parliamentary republic. The President of Singapore is the head of state, while the Prime Minister is the head of government. The President is elected by popular vote for a term of six years, and the Prime Minister is appointed by the President.
- Parliament: The Parliament of Singapore is the country’s legislative body. It is a unicameral parliament consisting of Members of Parliament (MPs). MPs are elected by popular vote, and the majority of seats are filled through the Group Representation Constituency (GRC) system, where multiple MPs are elected from a group representing a specific geographical constituency. The Parliament is responsible for enacting laws, approving the budget, and exercising legislative powers.
- Executive Branch: The executive branch of Singapore is headed by the President and the Prime Minister. The President has ceremonial duties and custodial powers, while the Prime Minister is responsible for the day-to-day administration of the government.
- Political Parties: Singapore has a dominant political party known as the People’s Action Party (PAP), which has been in power since the country’s independence in 1965. There are also other political parties, but the PAP has maintained a significant majority in the Parliament.
- Judiciary: The judiciary in Singapore is independent of the executive and legislative branches. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the country, and it is composed of the High Court and the Court of Appeal. The judicial system in Singapore is based on common law.
- Local Government: Singapore is divided into several administrative divisions called Towns. Each Town is managed by a Town Council, which is responsible for local administration and governance within their respective areas.
