Elections in South Sudan

South Sudan is a country located in East-Central Africa. It gained independence from Sudan in 2011, becoming the world’s newest nation. Here is some information about the political system in South Sudan:

1. Transitional Government: South Sudan has been governed under a transitional government since its independence. However, please note that the political situation in South Sudan has been volatile, with periods of conflict and power-sharing agreements. The information provided here reflects the state of affairs as of September 2021.
2. Presidency: The President of South Sudan is the head of state and government. The President is elected through a general election. The current President is Salva Kiir Mayardit, who assumed office in 2011.
3. Executive Branch: The executive branch includes the President, the Vice President, and the Council of Ministers. The President appoints the Vice President and the Council of Ministers, who are responsible for the administration and governance of the country.
4. National Legislature: The National Legislature of South Sudan consists of two houses: the National Legislative Assembly (NLA) and the Council of States. The NLA is the lower house and comprises elected representatives from various political parties. The Council of States is the upper house and represents the different states and regions of South Sudan.
5. Political Parties: South Sudan has a multi-party system, although political parties are still developing and evolving. The Sudan People’s Liberation Movement (SPLM) has been the dominant political party since independence, but other parties have also emerged, such as the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement-In Opposition (SPLM-IO) and the National Congress Party (NCP).
6. Judiciary: The judiciary in South Sudan is separate from the executive and legislative branches. The Supreme Court is the highest judicial authority in the country. Other courts include the Court of Appeal, High Courts, County Courts, and Traditional Courts, which handle customary law and local disputes.
7. Decentralization: South Sudan is divided into ten states, each with its own state government. The states are further divided into counties and local administrative units. Decentralization aims to promote local governance and development.