Sudan, officially known as the Republic of the Sudan, is a country located in northeastern Africa. Here is some information about the political system in Sudan:
- Political Structure: Sudan is a federal presidential republic, where the President serves as the head of state, head of government, and commander-in-chief of the armed forces. The President is elected by the people through a national election.
- Executive Branch: The President is the chief executive and is responsible for the administration of the government. The President appoints the Prime Minister, who is the head of the government and is usually the leader of the majority party or coalition in the Council of Ministers. The Council of Ministers is the executive body of the government, responsible for implementing policies and managing the affairs of the country.
- Legislature: Sudan has a bicameral parliament known as the Transitional Legislative Council. It consists of two chambers: the Council of States and the Council of Representatives. The Council of States represents the states of Sudan, with members appointed by the governors of each state. The Council of Representatives consists of members elected by the people through a general election.
- Political Parties: Sudan has a multi-party system, with several political parties representing different ideologies and interests. The political landscape in Sudan has undergone significant changes in recent years, particularly after the transition to civilian rule following the ousting of former President Omar al-Bashir in 2019. The Forces of Freedom and Change (FFC) coalition played a key role during the transition period.
- Judiciary: The judiciary in Sudan is independent and is responsible for interpreting and applying the law. The Supreme Court is the highest judicial authority in the country. Other courts include appellate courts, civil courts, criminal courts, and specialized courts for specific matters.
