Albania has a multi-party system and holds regular elections to elect representatives at various levels of government. Here is some information about elections in Albania based on historical context:
1. Parliamentary Elections: The most significant elections in Albania are the parliamentary elections, held every four years. The unicameral Parliament of Albania, known as the Kuvendi, consists of 140 seats. The members of parliament are elected through a proportional representation system using closed party lists.
2. Local Elections: Albania also holds local elections to elect mayors and local council members. These elections take place every four years and determine the local government representatives for municipalities and administrative divisions across the country.
3. Presidential Elections: The President of Albania is elected by the Parliament through a secret ballot. The President serves as the head of state and is elected for a five-year term. If no candidate receives a majority of votes in the first two rounds, a third round is held where a simple majority is required.
4. Electoral Process: The Central Election Commission (CEC) is responsible for overseeing and administering the electoral process in Albania. It ensures the integrity and transparency of elections, registers political parties, approves candidates’ lists, and announces the official results. International observers are often invited to monitor the elections and assess their fairness.
5. Voter Eligibility: Albanian citizens who have reached the age of 18 or older have the right to vote. Voter registration is required, and eligible voters must be included in the electoral roll to participate in the elections.
6. Election Results: The political party or coalition that secures the majority of seats in the Parliament forms the government and selects the Prime Minister. The President, as mentioned earlier, is elected by the Parliament.
