San Marino, officially known as the Republic of San Marino, is a small landlocked country surrounded by Italy. Here is some information about the political system in San Marino:
- Parliamentary Republic: San Marino operates as a parliamentary republic. The country is governed by a popularly elected government, and the political system is based on a constitution that was first established in 1600, making it one of the oldest constitutions in the world.
- Captains Regent: The executive branch of San Marino is led by two Captains Regent, who serve as the heads of state and government. The Captains Regent are elected by the Great and General Council, which is the country’s legislative body, and they hold the position for a term of six months. They are responsible for representing the country internationally, signing treaties, and overseeing the administration of the government.
- Great and General Council: The Great and General Council is the unicameral legislative body of San Marino. It consists of 60 members known as Counselors, who are elected by popular vote every five years. The Council is responsible for enacting laws, approving the budget, and exercising legislative powers.
- Political Parties: San Marino has a multi-party system, with several political parties participating in elections. The most prominent political parties include the Sammarinese Christian Democratic Party, the Democratic Socialist Party, and the Party of Socialists and Democrats.
- Judiciary: The judiciary in San Marino is independent of the executive and legislative branches. The country has a Court of Appeal as the highest judicial authority, along with other lower courts, including the Council of Twelve and the Council of Forty.
- Local Government: San Marino is divided into nine municipalities, each with its own local government known as the Municipal Council. The Municipal Councils are responsible for local administration and community development within their respective municipalities.
